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ÀÛ¼ºÀÏ : 19-01-31 23:05
»óÀ§ 3%°¡ ¼Òµæ¼¼ 51%¸¦ ºÎ´ãÇÑ´Ù(Tax Foundation) (4-1)
 ±Û¾´ÀÌ : ´ëÇ¥¼¼¹«»ç Á¶ÃῬ
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         ¡Ù »óÀ§ 3%°¡ ¼Òµæ¼¼ 51%¸¦ ºÎ´ãÇÑ´Ù ¡Ù
 
   ¹Ì±¹ ¿¬¹æÁ¤ºÎÀÇ °³Àμҵ漼´Â ´ÜÀϼ¼¸ñÀ¸·Î ¿¬¹æ Á¤ºÎÀÇ ÃÖ´ë ¼öÀÔ¿øÀÌ´Ù.
¹Ì±¹ ÀÇȸ ¿¹»ê½Ç¿¡ µû¸£¸é 2018.9.30. ³¡³­ 2018³â ȸ°è ¿¬µµ °³Àμҵ漼
¼¼¼öÀÔÀÌ ¾à 1Á¶ 8,883¾ï ´Þ·¯·Î ¿¬¹æ Á¤ºÎ Àüü ¼¼¼öÀÔ 3Á¶ 3287¾ï ´Þ·¯ÀÇ
56.7%¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
 
   2017³â¿¡´Â 187,407,264¸íÀÇ ¼Òµæ¼¼ ³³¼¼ÀÚ°¡ 1Á¶ 8,674¾ï ´Þ·¯¸¦ ³³ºÎ
 ÇÏ¿© Àüü ¼¼¼öÀÔ 3Á¶ 3,200¾ï ´Þ·¯ÀÇ 56.2%¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
 
   2016³â¿¡´Â 140,888,785¸íÀÇ ¼Òµæ¼¼ ³³¼¼ÀÚ°¡ Á¶Á¤ÃѼҵæ 10Á¶ 1,566¾ï
´Þ·¯¸¦ ½Å°íÇÏ¿´°í, 1Á¶ 4,424¾ï ´Þ·¯¸¦ ³³ºÎÇÏ¿© Àüü ¼¼¼öÀÔ 3Á¶ 2,700¾ï
´Þ·¯ÀÇ 44.1%¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
 
   Á¶¼¼Àç´Ü(Tax Foundation)Àº 2016³â °³Àμҵ漼 ½Å°í¼­¸¦ ÅëÇØ ¾Æ·¡
Ç¥¿Í °°ÀÌ ¼Òµæ°èÃþº°·Î ¼¼ºÎ´ã¾×¿¡ µû¸¥ Æò±Õ¼¼ºÎ´ãÀ²(Average Tax
Rate)À» ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
 
∙ 2016³â ³³¼¼ÀÚ »óÀ§ 3%ÀÇ Á¶Á¤ÃѼҵæ Á¡À¯ºñ°¡ 29.007%, Àüü °³ÀÎ
    ¼Òµæ¼¼ÀÇ  51.010%¸¦ ³³ºÎÇÏ¿© Àüü ¼Òµæ¼¼ÀÇ Àý¹Ý ÀÌ»óÀ» Ã¥ÀÓÁö°í ÀÖ´Ù.
 
      2016³â ³³¼¼ÀÚ »óÀ§ 1%´Â Æò±ÕºÎ´ã¼¼À² 26.9%·Î °³Àμҵ漼¸¦ ³³ºÎ
        ÇßÀ¸¸ç   ÀÌ´Â ³³¼¼ÀÚ ÇÏÀ§ 50%ÀÇ Æò±ÕºÎ´ã¼¼À² 3.7%º¸´Ù 7¹è ÀÌ»ó
        ³ô¾Ò´Ù.
 
     ³³¼¼ÀÚ »óÀ§ 1%(Á¶Á¤ÃѼҵæ 480,804 ´Þ·¯ ÀÌ»óÀÎ ³³¼¼ÀÚ)´Â 2016³â¿¡
         ¹ú¾î  µéÀÎ ½Å°í¼ÒµæÀÇ ºñÀ²ÀÌ 19.7%·Î Àü³âº¸´Ù ¾à°£ ¶³¾îÁ³À¸¸ç,
         »óÀ§ 1%´Â °³Àμҵ漼·Î 5,380¾ï ´Þ·¯(ºñÁß 37.3%)¸¦ ³³ºÎÇÏ¿©,
         ³³¼¼ÀÚ ÇÏÀ§ 90%ÀÇ °³Àμҵ漼 ³³ºÎ¼¼¾× 4,400¾ï ´Þ·¯(ºñÁß 30.5%)
         º¸´Ù ´õ ¸¹Àº ¼Òµæ¼¼¸¦  ³³ºÎÇß´Ù.
 
     2016³â ³³¼¼ÀÚ ÇÏÀ§ 50%(40,078´Þ·¯ ¹Ì¸¸ÀÇ Á¶Á¤ÃÑ¼Òµæ º¸À¯ÀÚ)´Â
         Àüü  Á¶Á¤ÃѼҵæÀÇ 11.6%¸¦ Á¡À¯ÇßÀ¸¸çÀÌ ³³¼¼ÀÚ ±×·ìÀº 2016³â¿¡
         439¾ï ´Þ·¯ÀÇ ¼¼±ÝÀ» ³³ºÎÇߴµ¥, Àüü °³Àμҵ漼¾×ÀÇ ¾à 3%¸¦ ³³ºÎ
         ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
 
     2016³â ³³¼¼ÀÚ ÃÖ»óÀ§ 0.001%(¾à 1,400¸í) °èÃþÀÌ °³Àμҵ漼ÀÇ
         3.25%¸¦  ³³ºÎÇß´Ù. 2001³â ±âÁØÀ¸·Î ³³¼¼ÀÚ ÇÏÀ§ 50%´Â °ÅÀÇ 5%¸¦
         ³³ºÎÇßÁö¸¸³³¼¼ÀÚ ÃÖ»óÀ§ 0.001%´Â °³Àμҵ漼ÀÇ 2.35¸¦ ³Â´Ù.
 
2016³â ³³¼¼ÀÚ »óÀ§ 0.001% Áß 1,409¸íÀÇ ÃÑ ¼ÒµæÀÌ 2,050¾ï ´Þ·¯·Î
    ¹Ì±¹ ÀüüÀÇ 2%¿¡ ÇØ´çµÈ´Ù.
 
°¡Àå ºÎÀ¯ÇÑ »ç¶÷µé(0.001% °èÃþ)ÀÌ ³³ºÎÇÑ Æò±Õ¼¼ºÎ´ãÀ²Àº 2013³â
    24.1%¿¡¼­ 2016³â 22.9%·Î ¶³¾îÁ³À¸¸ç, ÀÌ´Â ³³¼¼ÀÚ »óÀ§ 1%ÀÇ
    Æò±Õ¼¼ºÎ´ãÀ² 26.9%º¸´Ù ¿ÀÈ÷·Á 4% Æ÷ÀÎÆ® ³·Àº °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³ª,
    ¹Ì±¹ ¼Òµæ¼¼ÀÇ ´©ÁøÀû ±¸Á¶¿¡ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í ¼ÒµæÀÌ ´õ ¸¹Àº ³³¼¼ÀÚ
    ÃÖ»óÀ§ 0.001% °èÃþÀÌ ¼ÒµæÀÌ ´õ ÀûÀº ¹Ù·Î ¾Æ·¡ °èÃþÀÎ »óÀ§ 1%
    °èÃþº¸´Ù Æò±Õ¼¼ºÎ´ãÀ²ÀÌ ´õ ³·¾Æ ¿ªÁøÀû Çö»óÀ» º¸ÀÌ°í ÀÖ´Ù

   Ãâó
                    2018 Update¡±(Robert Bellafiore)
                    of Income Tax in 2016¡±(Alexandre Tanzi)
 
 
 50%
 
 
 
¿¬µµ
ÇÕ°è
ȗˤ0.1%
ȗˤ1%
ȗˤ5%
5%~10%»çÀÌ
ȗˤ 10%
10%~ 25%»çÀÌ
ȗˤ25%
25% ~50%»çÀÌ
ȗˤ50%
ÇÏÀ§50%
1980
15.3%
 
34.5%
26.9%
17.1%
23.5%
14.8%
19.7%
11.9%
17.3%
6.1%
1981
15.8%
 
33.4%
26.6%
18.2%
23.6%
15.5%
20.1%
12.5%
17.7%
6.6%
1982
14.7%
 
31.4%
25.1%
16.6%
22.2%
14.4%
18.8%
11.6%
16.6%
6.1%
1983
13.8%
 
30.2%
23.6%
15.5%
20.9%
13.2%
17.6%
10.8%
15.5%
5.7%
1984
13.7%
 
29.9%
23.4%
15.6%
20.8%
12.9%
17.5%
10.5%
15.4%
5.8%
1985
13.7%
 
29.9%
23.5%
15.7%
20.9%
12.8%
17.6%
10.4%
15.4%
5.7%
1986
14.5%
 
33.1%
25.7%
16.0%
22.6%
13.0%
18.7%
10.5%
16.3%
5.6%
¡Ø 1986³âÀÇ ¼¼±Ý°³Çõ¹ý(Tax Reform Act)¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© Á¶Á¤ÃѼҵæÀÇ Á¤ÀǸ¦ º¯°æÇßÀ¸¹Ç·Î ÀÌ Ä­ÀÇ À§¿Í ¾Æ·¡ÀÇ ÀÚ·á´Â ¾ö¹ÐÇÏ°Ô ºñ±³ÇÒ ¼ö ¾øÀ½
1987
13.1%
 
26.4%
22.1%
14.4%
20.0%
11.7%
16.6%
9.5%
14.6%
5.1%
1988
13.2%
 
24.0%
21.1%
14.1%
19.2%
11.8%
16.5%
9.6%
14.6%
5.1%
1989
13.1%
 
23.3%
20.7%
13.9%
18.8%
12.1%
16.3%
9.8%
14.5%
5.1%
1990
13.0%
 
23.3%
20.5%
13.6%
18.5%
12.0%
16.1%
9.7%
14.4%
5.0%
1991
12.8%
 
24.4%
20.6%
14.0%
18.6%
11.6%
15.9%
9.6%
14.2%
4.6%
1992
12.9%
 
25.1%
21.2%
14.0%
19.1%
11.4%
16.3%
9.4%
14.4%
4.4%
1993
13.3%
 
28.0%
22.7%
14.0%
20.2%
11.4%
16.9%
9.4%
14.9%
4.3%
1994
13.5%
 
28.2%
23.0%
14.2%
20.5%
11.6%
17.2%
9.4%
15.1%
4.3%
1995
13.9%
 
28.7%
23.5%
14.5%
21.0%
11.7%
17.6%
9.4%
15.5%
4.4%
1996
14.3%
 
28.9%
24.1%
14.7%
21.6%
11.9%
18.1%
9.5%
16.0%
4.4%
1997
14.5%
 
27.6%
23.6%
14.9%
21.4%
12.0%
18.2%
9.6%
16.1%
4.5%
1998
14.4%
 
27.1%
23.6%
14.8%
21.4%
11.6%
18.2%
9.1%
16.0%
4.4%
1999
14.9%
 
27.5%
24.2%
15.1%
22.0%
11.8%
18.7%
9.1%
16.4%
4.5%
2000
15.3%
 
27.5%
24.4%
15.5%
22.3%
12.0%
19.1%
9.3%
16.9%
4.6%
¡Ø ¹Ì±¹ ±¹¼¼Ã»(IRS)ÀÇ Åë°è±âÁØ º¯°æÀ¸·Î ÀÌ Ä­ÀÇ À§¿Í ¾Æ·¡ÀÇ ÀÚ·á´Â ¾ö¹ÐÇÏ°Ô ºñ±³ÇÒ ¼ö ¾øÀ½
2001
14.5%
28.2%
27.6%
23.9%
15.2%
21.7%
11.9%
18.4%
9.2%
16.1%
4.9%
2002
13.3%
28.5%
27.4%
23.2%
14.2%
20.8%
10.7%
17.2%
8.0%
14.9%
3.9%
2003
12.1%
24.6%
24.4%
20.9%
12.5%
18.7%
9.7%
15.6%
7.4%
13.5%
3.5%
2004
12.3%
23.1%
23.5%
20.8%
12.5%
18.8%
9.4%
15.7%
7.3%
13.7%
3.5%
2005
12.7%
22.5%
23.2%
20.9%
12.6%
19.0%
9.5%
16.0%
7.2%
14.0%
3.5%
2006
12.8%
21.9%
22.8%
20.8%
12.8%
19.0%
9.5%
16.1%
7.2%
14.1%
3.5%
2007
12.9%
21.4%
22.5%
20.7%
12.9%
19.0%
9.6%
16.2%
7.3%
14.2%
3.6%
2008
12.5%
22.7%
23.3%
20.8%
12.7%
18.9%
9.5%
15.9%
7.0%
13.8%
3.3%
2009
11.4%
24.3%
24.1%
20.6%
11.5%
18.2%
8.4%
14.8%
5.8%
12.6%
2.4%
2010
11.8%
22.8%
23.4%
20.6%
12.0%
18.5%
8.7%
15.2%
6.0%
13.1%
2.4%
2011
12.5%
22.8%
23.5%
20.9%
12.8%
18.9%
9.7%
15.8%
7.0%
13.8%
3.1%
2012
13.1%
21.7%
22.8%
21.0%
13.3%
19.2%
10.0%
16.4%
7.2%
14.3%
3.3%
2013
13.6%
27.9%
27.1%
23.2%
13.4%
20.8%
10.1%
17.3%
7.3%
15.0%
3.3%
2014
14.2%
27.7%
27.2%
23.6%
13.7%
21.3%
10.4%
17.8%
7.5%
15.5%
3.5%
2015
14.3%
27.4%
27.1%
23.7%
14.0%
21.4%
10.6%
18.0%
7.7%
15.7%
3.6%
 2016
14.2%
27.1%
26.9%
23.5%
14.1%
21.2%
10.7%
17.8%
7.8%
15.6%
3.7%
       Ãâó : IRS, Statistics of Income, Individual Income Rates and Tax Shares(2018)